Valve



Dec. 16, 1952 R R, URT|5 2,621,677

VALVE Filed June 2. 1947 Patented Dec. 16, 1952 VALVE Russen It'. ourtisgnymn, ohipfassignor tdfourtis Automotive Devices, Inc'.;-Day`ton, '0hio,` a 'cor- 4ypcni'altion of'Ohio 'Alpiili'e'tibi Jne' 2, 1947, Serial No.751,707

f snol-aims. (01; isi-i708) Thisinvention relfatesto uid flow ont'roideexpanded' into 'the' valvehousir'i'gin y'Wedge "lock -vicesjsuch `fas drain'"'cfzo'eizsor the vlike land `speen'giagementfin a'taiie'red holvekthereof. v*

eallydeals?With-angle iiow`shut`off`va1ves hav- Asp'eoificobjectof'the invention is-to provide a gfa*Valve'bodylfportion that is'readilydabted Springeloadedangle Iiow'drain` valye-'Wherein a drain boss of a tank, radiator,*hotwaterheater, `vwith' ajseat'in avalye housing and,l in fturn; is o1" "the like;v and` having' ai 's'ide outlet "conduit actuated by a' pin havingalight ang1 e-bend in intermedi-ate'fits endstogetherwith'an-internal the free end portion thereof'forformingfajleg `va1ves'eatbetweeri'th inlet" and outlet. A vspring "riding on' a' diagonally" extending 'end'waliofthe `pressed valvemernber carries-a' resilientsealing l0 "housing 'and seatable in anotchintiiisv end'wall ring for coaction with fsaid seat vand v'is latua'te'd to hold the valve in opened-position.

by a handle which has a`v jlegi'po'rti'orf :at'its outer Another object of the inventionV is I'tojlovde .end-'coaotiii'gwitir'an'ineiiedfend .oflthefltxody to a vd rain"`va1ve vactuated between 'opened Aand Seat'a'rid unseat 'the vaive'member. 1 'closed ll'noslitins by 'ridi'nganf operating l'fhndle This'f.application' `4is-fa""cor1'tiriiiation in part of "I5 "n'an inoiin'ed endwall of vthe''ialve Housing. my copending gapplioation'serial No.A 714,857 en- "Other and'further objectsk offth'e'inventionwill titled: tfValve, ied-fDecemberv'f-1946;andfsinoe be apparent' to those skilled' in the art; fornfthe abandoned. following:Y detai1ed"descrip'tion of 1 the annexed A feature of this invention resid'esiin rtl'lepro- "sheet ofdr'awings, which, byway of apreferred vision of a valve-actuatinghandlewth aiegspor- 20 -Yexample only; illustrates one einbodimentlofthe tion coactingf--aga-instan inclined end'wail on the invention. vvalve housing -to operate-a -Valve betweenv vits Onthe drawings:

opened-fand closed positions. Figure 1 isjaA side elei/'at'ionai lView offthean'gle -A further featureof thisinvention residesin kdrainVahfe of this'inventioniilustratingtheisame Vthe provision of an finexpensive `sidefdrain `con- 25 inoiosed position. I

vduit on a Valve body'bymereiy'driiling a hole in 'Fi'gure'Zis a front end `View ofthey -valtef'of Fig- 'the side -Wall^ ofthe 'Valve body and ex'nanding ure 1.

ythe neckvof-a. drain tube in this noie. The hole *Figur's yis.siongtudlmall@idssse'ciiximfview increases-in diametertowa'rd the -vinside' of the vtaken"aic'nng'theline jIII-IIIL of Figure 2. valvey bodyv to'provide .a vlocking angie'for thezex- A30 VFigure `iisr a view'simil-arto Figure 3 but' showpandedfneck of the drain conduit. zing' the valve in opened position. y

'sri/A further feature'of vv'theinventionresidesin Figure 5 is Jvan enlarged *axial cross(,-secth'inal the v-provision of 'an'ineipensve vvali/'e'andstem VView 'illustrating the manner in Which'the' valve alsse'inbly vcomposedoi anin and'a'ibb'er'roinlhe'd'SSClled 0n" the Opra'ng Din. met-'carrying head vstaked on one endof' th'p'in. "35 'Figure 6 is a"transve`rse'cross'"seotionalview It'isfth'enganob'jet ofthe ii'lintiontofprotakena-lo'ng the line VI`VI of Figure. vide an"a`.n`gIe` drain "valve ofthe -`tyloe disclosed "AAS shown onthe drawings: l and' claimedA in myabadoedcpedinglapu- The-d'minvaive 1n Shown 11n-rieures 1410 41S cation-serial'No."zlas but-'having a' lss-'excomposed of a tubular penended housing Il, pensive "hou'singi'and 'valveassembly 40 a drain conduit 'IZ'eXtendirig lat'eraliy'lfrom an 'Anotherobjectofthe-inventionis to-'provide inteme'diatention'of the'housing Il; a valve adrainvalve'fooposedfof ahos'inghavingen Head L'islidablir vmounted "in the v4housing and internal vaiveseata-nd carrying 'a 'laterally 'e'X- 'carrifi'g a resilientrubber'Washer |'4,1a"pin l5 tending;drailtbeftogetherwim @spring-'pressed fof-.actuating the valve head |352. spring" ls valve-fassemblyf'slidabiein' nhehou'singf 'and fan 45 urgingthevaive nead'in'to 'closed'posmongand -Afft-'irtherobjetofthe invention-ists provide The housing l Hiasan eiiterally'tiire'aded end fan anglelow drain lvalve having a "'Spring- 50 portion 'l la for' threaded 'insertion inthe'drain Dressedfvalve iiead'fonany operating handle slidboss of atank, radiator, or' the like. Theoth'er ably guided through a housing-carried Washer end 'of thehousing Ilhasadiagonal/endwailHb frtnihg tbottm the siii'ig. extehding'fat abut :21,45oy angle from 'the'sdeof ing II.

iiat end face I Ic on the same side of the housing as the drain tube I2. A fragmental cylindrical recess IId is formed in this end face IIc and extends radially of the housing.

The housing II has three stepped bores IIe, II f, and IIg therethrough with the smallest bore I Ie extending through the threaded end I Ia to a beveled internal valve seat I Ih which diverges to the bore Ilf and with the largest bore I Ig being through the diagonally extending end IIb of the housing and coacting with the bore IIJ to form a shoulder IIz adjacent the inner end of the diagonal end Wall.

A tapered bore IIy is formed through the side Wall of the housing IEB adjacent the seat IIh. This bore increases in diameter inwardly from the outer surface of the housing.

The drain tube I2 has a reduced diameter end portion I2a terminating at a shoulder I2b near one end of the tube. `As shown in Figure 1, this shoulder |25 has a configuration for snugly engaging the cylindrical side wall f the hous- I'She reduced diameter portion I2a nts into the small end of the bore IIy' and is expanded against the tapered wall of this bore, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, to have a wedge lock engagement with the housing II. The expansion of the portion I2a is accomplished by means of an expansion reamer or the like. The inner edge of the portion I2a is shaped to the coniiguration of the bore IIf and does not project beyond the wall surface of this bore.

The valve head I3 has a solid end portion I3@ with an annular groove |319 therearound re-` ceiving the sealing washer Ill. A flange I 3c is provided on the head to back up one entire side face of the washer I thereby preventing the Washer from deforming axially when its opposite side face is pressed against the valve seat IIh. The iiange I3c preferably has the same diameter as the washer I4 and ts freely in the bore IIf. The end of the head Ita can project into the bore I Ie as shown.

A shank i3d on the head I3 has a cylindrical recess therein receiving one end of the pin I5. staked portions 13e, best shown in Figures 5 and 6, lock the shank ld of the head I3 on the pin against both axial and radial movement.

The pin I5 has an axially extending leg portion Ia, one end of which is locked in the head I3, slidable through the washer I'I. This washer Il is bottomed on the shoulder IIi of the housing and staked portions IIlc on the housing overlie the outer face of the washer to hold it firmly against the shoulder Iii. The outer end of the pin I5 has a leg portion Ib at right angles to the portion Idd. This leg portion Ib is adapted to ride along the diagonal end Wall IIb of the housing onto the flat end face Il'c and thence into the recess or notch I Id.

The coil spring I6 is interposed between the washer I'I and the ange I3c of the head I3 to urge the sealing ring Ill against the seat IIh whenever the leg I5?) of the pin I5 is manually vmoved out of the notch IId and end wall IIc whereupon the leg will ride on the diagonal wall I Ib, to permit the valve to close.

When the leg I5?) of the pin I5 is turned from its upright position shown in Figures 1 to 3 to its downturned position shown in Figure 4, .the rotational movement of the leg causes it to ride on the diagonal wall IIb thereby7 shifting the pin axially and retracting the valve head to a position for joining the bore IIe with the drain tube I2. In other words the valve is opened by retracting the sealing washer Ill oi of the seat IIh. When in the fully opened position, the valve head element is moved in the bore IIf a sufficient distance away from the seat I Ih so that restriction of flow will not take place. To close the valve it is merely necessary to rotate the leg IIa out of the notch IId and off of the fiat end wall IIc. whereupon the spring I6 Will pull the leg along the diagonal wall IIb and will seat the sealing washer I I against the valve seat I Ih.

From the above descriptions it will be clear Y that this invention provides a simpliiied inexpensive angle drain valve. The parts of the invention can be rapidly assembled by slipping the sealing ring I4 into the groove Ib of the head I3, by inserting the pin I5 into the hollow shank I3d of the head, by staking the head and pin together, by slipping the spring and washer Il over the pin, and by inserting the assembly in the housing or body, whereupon the washer Il is held against the shoulder lia by staking at IIlc. Of course the drain tube I2 is expanded into the tapered hole IIa' of the valve housing I0 before the Valve head and pin assembly are inserted in the housing.

The drain valves of this invention are adapted to be readily threaded into units to be drained and are quickly actuated from spring pressed closed position by mere rotation of the bent leg |51) of the pin to cause this leg to ride down the inclined end wall I Ib.

It will, of course, be understood that-various details of construction may 'be varied 'through a wide range without departingfrom the principles of this invention and it is, therefore, not the purpose to limit the patent granted hereon otherwise than necessitated by the scope of the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

1. A valve comprising a hollow open-ended body having an externally threaded end portion at one end thereof and a diagonally sloping substantially plane end portion at the other end thereof, said diagonally sloping end portion being integral with said body, the outerrend of said diagonally sloping portion having a iiat end face with a radially extending notch therein, said housing having an internal valve seat adjacent the threaded end portion thereof and an internal shoulder adjacent the diagonally sloping end portion thereof, a drain tube anchored in said housing between the shoulder and valve seat, said valve seat being interposed between said body threaded portion and said drain tube, a valve head slidably mounted in said housing and having an annular groove adjacent one end thereof, a sealing ring seated in said valve head groove for coacting with said seat to separate the threaded end portion of the housing from the drain tube, a washer in said housing bottomed on said shoulder, staked portions on the housing holding the washer against said shoulder, a hollow shank portion integral with said valve head and extending .axially therefrom, a pin having a first leg slidably mounted through said washer and anchored in said hollow shank portion, v a spring bottomed on said Washer and extending in surrounding relation to said hollow shank portion and acting on said valve head for urging the sealing washer carried by the head against the valve seat on one side of said drain tube to close the valve, and a second leg on said pin bent at right angles to the first mentioned leg arranged to ride on the diagonal end wall of the housing onto said flat end face and into said notch for opening the valve, whereupon said valve is opened by rotating the second leg against the diagonal end wall to axially retract the first leg through the washer thereby drawing the sealing washer away from its seat toward said shoulder to the opposite side of said drain tube, thus completely removing the Valve head from its interposed position between said drain line' and said valve seat to accommodate free communication therebetween, and said valve is closed by merely removing said second leg from said notch and allowing the spring to carry said valve head toward said seat with said second pin leg riding along said plane sloping end portion of the body.

2. A drain valve comprising a hollow openended body having three stepped bores therethrough, a threaded end on said body around the smallest bore thereof, a diagonally inclined opposite end on the body, said inclined opposite end being integral with said body, a Valve seat connecting said smallest bore and the intermediate bore, a shoulder connecting the intermediate bore and the largest bore, a hole in the side wall of said body between said valve seat and said shoulder and adjacent said valve seat, said hole increasing in diameter inwardly from the outer surface of the body, a drain tube having a reduced diameter exterior portion expanded into said hole and a shoulder at lthe end of said reduced diameter portion shaped to snugly engage the outer surface of the body, said tube having a substantially uniform inside diameter, a washer bottomed against said shoulder, localized deformed portions on said housing anchoring said washer against said shoulder, a valve head slidable in the intermediate bore in said body and having an annular groove formed therein adjacent one end, a resilient ring seated in said valve head groove for coacting with said seat to separate the small bore from the drain tube, said ring extending into closely spaced relation with the interior surfaces of said interior bore, a hollow shank portion integral with said valve head and extending axially therefrom, a pin anchored in said hollow shank portion, a spring compressed between said washer and said valve head surrounding said pin in said intermediate bore and surrounding said hollow shank portion for urging the sealing ring against the valve seat, and an end portion on said pin beyond said washer bent relative to the main portion of the pin for riding on the inclined end of the body to compress the spring and open the valve by retraction of said resilient ring and said Valve head completely beyond the juncture of said drain tube and said body to establish full communication therebetween as the pin is rotated relative to the body.

3. A fluid flow control valve comprising a hollow open-ended housing having an internal bore providing an internal valve seat at one end thereof, a valve head slidable in said housing bore and guided thereby for movement toward and away from said seat for coaction therewith, a drain tube anchored in said housing adjacent said seat for draining fluids from the housing when the Valve head is removed from said seat, a hollow shank portion integral with said valve head and extending axially therefrom, a spring extending in surrounding relation to said hollow shank portion and engaging said valve head for urging the valve head against said seat, a sloping plane end wall on said housing at the other end of said bore, said sloping end wall being integral with said housing and a handle anchored in said hollow shank portion and arranged to ride on said sloping end wall of the housing to actuate the valve head toward and away from the valve seat in a single uninterrupted motion for opening and closing the valve, said valve head being actuatable to a closed position on one side of said drain tube against said valve seat and to an open position on the other side of said drain tube to ac-` REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 491,349 Hardoin Feb. 7, 1893 519,049 Spofford May 1, 1894 562,074 Eowler June 16, 1896 906,665 Stevens Dec. 15, 1908 1,250,237 Snyder Dec. 18, 1917 1,397,080 Coleman Nov. 15, 1921 1,441,784 Clayton Jan. 9, 1923 1,448,873 Searles Mar. 20, 1923 1,631,456 Bardin June 7, 1927 1,674,076 Weatherhead June 19, 1928 1,678,640 Hall July 31, 1928 1,681,981 Gilbert Aug. 28, 1928 1,705,404 Hedberg Mar. 12, 1929 1,773,924 Merrill Aug. 26, 1930 1,887,677 Gamble Nov. 15, 1932 1,964,835 Wheaton July 3, 1934 2,049,663 Rice Aug. 4, 1936 2,571,356 Gates Oct. 16, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 849,048 France of 1939 

